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Journalism

A Quick History

Around the 1800s, women began to defy the status quo and apply for jobs in newsrooms. Professor Linda Steiner writes, "Whether it was because they believed that women 'naturally' lacked the 'nose for news' or, more likely, men were concerned with preserving their hold on high status work, men editors and reporters expressed increasing alarm at women’s presence..." Due to this competition, women lacked respect and were criticised.

Defying Stereotypes

         Sometimes we don't realise gender inequality in society until we question society's ideas. For example, how often do you see a female reporting on sports news? Jessica Luther is a female sports journalist, so she receives hate and criticism. While she blocks notifications from haters, her co-worker, Dan Solomon, receives these notifications as well. Luther says, "It’s always fascinating when a guy suddenly has to deal with my mentions. They get to see sort of the difference in what the hate looks like.” Luther knows that if she slips up, people will be quick to criticise her, and they will take those opportunities to criticise other women in her field. Despite the pressures of haters,  Luther has pressed forward and has built a successful career. Jennifer McClearen, radio-television-film professor, says, "The more we can make everyone aware of these issues, the more we can start working to change it so there’s more gender balance."

 

         Awareness is key in taking steps towards equality because bias continues the gender inequality cycle. Soraya Chemaly, author and activist, says, “In [male dominated] spaces, we have less credibility. We know this from implicit bias. Implicit bias research basically says... if you have just a male sounding name, you have a much higher likelihood of getting a job, getting an academic mentor, getting a good review, getting a reward in your field.” In journalism, implicit bias can make big ripples because journalists need to be credible in order to get a job. Professor Linda Steiner explains that women are respected and can build careers in journalism, but are subject to facing sexualization or gendered patterns in particular areas of the industry such as sports, politics, and broadcasting. Though some argue that the interests in jobs between men and women may differ, equal opportunities and respect in the workplace can help to avoid constraining stereotypes.

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Jessica Luther

Photo: Peninsula Press

It is more likely for men to have...

Higher pay checks

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Soraya Chemaly

Photo: Adelaide Festival

Press Coverage
Jennifer McClearen

Radio-TV-Film Professor

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Any time you’re a minoritized group, the majority tends to support itself instead of cultivating talents of people who are not as often represented.

Blind Bias?

         While the bias towards men in sports journalism was obvious in Jessica Luther's case, gender bias is not often this easy to identify. Because journalists are constantly surrounded by a biased society, they may be subconsciously influenced. Journalist Adrienne Lafrance found herself quoting more men than women in her articles without realising it. In 2013, approximately 24% of subjects in the news internationally were female, and Lafrance mentioned 25% of females in her work. In 2015, 22%  of her sources were female. Lafrance says, "...by failing to quote or mention very many women, I’m one of the forces actively contributing to a world in which women’s skills and accomplishments are undermined or ignored, and women are excluded." Perhaps society is not blind to gender bias. Rather, the bias is accepted so openly that it becomes the norm.

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          There are many ways that women's power is undermined. Researchers from Cardiff University and the University of Bristol found that, “When women do show up in the news, it is often as ‘eye candy,’ thus reinforcing women’s value as sources of visual pleasure rather than residing in the content of their views." These stereotypes influencing journalism double with male dominance to undermine the power of women. The irony of male dominance in media is hard to ignore. Lafrance says, "Women represent about half the global population, and yet they’re dramatically underrepresented in stories meant to help people understand much of the complexity in the world." All in all, by addressing gender inequality in journalism, women  can receive equal opportunities and respect.

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